The concept of the hologenome, an epigenetic phenomenon, challenges aspects of the modern evolutionary synthesis.
Identifieur interne : 000055 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000054; suivant : 000056The concept of the hologenome, an epigenetic phenomenon, challenges aspects of the modern evolutionary synthesis.
Auteurs : Adena Collens [États-Unis] ; Emma Kelley [États-Unis] ; Laura A. Katz [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution [ 1552-5015 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- génétique : Symbiose.
- Adaptation biologique, Génome, Microbiote, Épigenèse génétique, Évolution biologique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- genetics : Symbiosis.
- Adaptation, Biological, Biological Evolution, Epigenesis, Genetic, Genome, Microbiota.
Abstract
John Tyler Bonner's call to re-evaluate evolutionary theory in light of major transitions in life on Earth (e.g., from the first origins of microbial life to the evolution of sex, and the origins of multicellularity) resonate with recent discoveries on epigenetics and the concept of the hologenome. Current studies of genome evolution often mistakenly focus only on the inheritance of DNA between parent and offspring. These are in line with the widely accepted Neo-Darwinian framework that pairs Mendelian genetics with an emphasis on natural selection as explanations for the evolution of biodiversity on Earth. Increasing evidence for widespread symbioses complicates this narrative, as is seen in Scott Gilbert's discussion of the concept of the holobiont in this series: Organisms across the tree of life coexist with substantial influence on one another through endosymbiosis, symbioses, and host-associated microbiomes. The holobiont theory, coupled with observations from molecular studies, also requires us to understand genomes in a new way-by considering the interactions underlain by the genome of a host plus its associated microbes, a conglomerate entity referred to as the hologenome. We argue that the complex patterns of inheritance of these genomes coupled with the influence of symbionts on host gene expression make the concept of the hologenome an epigenetic phenomenon. We further argue that the aspects of the hologenome challenge of the modern evolutionary synthesis, which requires updating to remain consistent with Darwin's intent of providing natural laws that underlie the evolution of life on Earth.
DOI: 10.1002/jez.b.22915
PubMed: 31709760
PubMed Central: PMC6904923
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Katz</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Smith College, Northampton</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Program in Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Program in Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of experimental zoology. 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Current studies of genome evolution often mistakenly focus only on the inheritance of DNA between parent and offspring. These are in line with the widely accepted Neo-Darwinian framework that pairs Mendelian genetics with an emphasis on natural selection as explanations for the evolution of biodiversity on Earth. Increasing evidence for widespread symbioses complicates this narrative, as is seen in Scott Gilbert's discussion of the concept of the holobiont in this series: Organisms across the tree of life coexist with substantial influence on one another through endosymbiosis, symbioses, and host-associated microbiomes. The holobiont theory, coupled with observations from molecular studies, also requires us to understand genomes in a new way-by considering the interactions underlain by the genome of a host plus its associated microbes, a conglomerate entity referred to as the hologenome. We argue that the complex patterns of inheritance of these genomes coupled with the influence of symbionts on host gene expression make the concept of the hologenome an epigenetic phenomenon. We further argue that the aspects of the hologenome challenge of the modern evolutionary synthesis, which requires updating to remain consistent with Darwin's intent of providing natural laws that underlie the evolution of life on Earth.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31709760</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>30</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1552-5015</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>332</Volume><Issue>8</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Exp Zool B Mol Dev Evol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The concept of the hologenome, an epigenetic phenomenon, challenges aspects of the modern evolutionary synthesis.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>349-355</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/jez.b.22915</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>John Tyler Bonner's call to re-evaluate evolutionary theory in light of major transitions in life on Earth (e.g., from the first origins of microbial life to the evolution of sex, and the origins of multicellularity) resonate with recent discoveries on epigenetics and the concept of the hologenome. Current studies of genome evolution often mistakenly focus only on the inheritance of DNA between parent and offspring. These are in line with the widely accepted Neo-Darwinian framework that pairs Mendelian genetics with an emphasis on natural selection as explanations for the evolution of biodiversity on Earth. Increasing evidence for widespread symbioses complicates this narrative, as is seen in Scott Gilbert's discussion of the concept of the holobiont in this series: Organisms across the tree of life coexist with substantial influence on one another through endosymbiosis, symbioses, and host-associated microbiomes. The holobiont theory, coupled with observations from molecular studies, also requires us to understand genomes in a new way-by considering the interactions underlain by the genome of a host plus its associated microbes, a conglomerate entity referred to as the hologenome. We argue that the complex patterns of inheritance of these genomes coupled with the influence of symbionts on host gene expression make the concept of the hologenome an epigenetic phenomenon. We further argue that the aspects of the hologenome challenge of the modern evolutionary synthesis, which requires updating to remain consistent with Darwin's intent of providing natural laws that underlie the evolution of life on Earth.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Collens</LastName><ForeName>Adena</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kelley</LastName><ForeName>Emma</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Katz</LastName><ForeName>Laura A</ForeName><Initials>LA</Initials><Identifier 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uniqKey="Collens A" first="Adena" last="Collens">Adena Collens</name></region><name sortKey="Katz, Laura A" sort="Katz, Laura A" uniqKey="Katz L" first="Laura A" last="Katz">Laura A. Katz</name><name sortKey="Katz, Laura A" sort="Katz, Laura A" uniqKey="Katz L" first="Laura A" last="Katz">Laura A. Katz</name><name sortKey="Kelley, Emma" sort="Kelley, Emma" uniqKey="Kelley E" first="Emma" last="Kelley">Emma Kelley</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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